vagrant下的ubuntu中docker拉取镜像：
直接执行: docker pull apache/hive:4.1.0
docker 拉取了hive镜像之后，就可以直接运行下面的语句了。
docker run -d -p 10000:10000 -p 10002:10002 --env SERVICE_NAME=hiveserver2 --name hive4 apache/hive:4.1.0
-p 10000:10000： 代表的意思是 ：前面的端口是vagrant ubuntu的端口，后面的端口是hive使用的端口
vagrant里配置的是：
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 10000, host: 10100 #hive-standalone,在win10上访问hive, 使用 10100 端口
guest：代表vagrant的端口，host：代表win10上的监听端口
即：hive的服务端口是10000，转发到vagarnt的端口10000，vagrant又将请求转发到win10的10100端口，
所以最终datagrip上配置的端口是：10100
域名： localhost
验证方式：不需要验证
连接字符串： jdbc:hive2://localhost:10100
附上vagrant配置
vagrantfile:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "ubuntu/noble64"
config.vm.hostname = "flink-docker-host"
# 配置网络
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.10"
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 4321, host: 14321 #kingbase,在win10上访问kingbase, 使用14321端口
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 9083, host: 19083 #hive-standalone,在win10上访问hive, 使用 19083 端口
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 10000, host: 10100 #hive-standalone,在win10上访问hive, 使用 10100 端口
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 10002, host: 10102 #hive-standalone,在win10上访问hive, 使用 10102 端口
# 配置资源
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
vb.memory = "4096"
vb.cpus = 2
end
# 启动后自动安装Docker和指定的Docker Compose
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# 替换Ubuntu源为阿里云
sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
# 更新系统
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -y
# 安装Docker依赖
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
# 添加Docker国内源（阿里云）
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# 安装Docker
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
# 配置Docker国内镜像加速
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.1ms.run",
"https://docker-0.unsee.tech",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://docker.kejilion.pro",
"https://docker.hlmirror.com",
"https://run-docker.cn",
"https://docker.sunzishaokao.com",
"https://image.cloudlayer.icu",
"https://docker.tbedu.top",
"https://hub.crdz.gq",
"https://docker.melikeme.cn",
"https://registry-1.docker.io"
],
"features": { "buildkit": true },
"insecure-registries": [],
"debug": false,
"experimental": false,
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
}
}
EOF
# 重启Docker服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
# 允许vagrant用户使用Docker
#sudo usermod -aG docker vagrant
#sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 4. 设置执行权限
#sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 6. 验证安装
docker-compose --version
SHELL
end
